Newman's phenomenon for generalized Thue-Morse sequences

نویسندگان

  • Michael Drmota
  • Th. Stoll
چکیده

Let tj = (−1)s(j) be the Thue-Morse sequence with s(j) denoting the sum of the digits in the binary expansion of j. A well-known result of Newman [10] says that t0 + t3 + t6 + · · ·+ t3k > 0 for all k ≥ 0. In the first part of the paper we show that t1 + t4 + t7 + · · ·+ t3k+1 < 0 and t2 + t5 + t8 + · · ·+ t3k+2 ≤ 0 for k ≥ 0, where equality is characterized by means of an automaton. This sharpens results given by Dumont [4]. In the second part we study more general settings. For a, g ≥ 2 let ωa = exp(2πi/a) and t (a,g) j = ω sg(j) a , where sg(j) denotes the sum of digits in the g-ary digit expansion of j. We observe trivial Newman-like phenomena whenever a|(g − 1). Furthermore, we show that the case a = 2 inherits many Newman-like phenomena for every even g ≥ 2 and large classes of arithmetic progressions of indices. This, in particular, extends results by Drmota/Skalba [3] to the general g-case.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Discrete Mathematics

دوره 308  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008